In support are the data showing that local administration of cabergoline into the VTA reduced alcohol‐seeking behaviour in rats [170]. These data are contradictory to the findings showing that the

We are often concerned about fairness, but this concern can be taken to extremes. The person who goes through life looking for fairness in all their experiences will end up

Model estimated changes for coping drinking motives from pre- to post-pandemic overlaid on the raw data. Ease one of the main symptoms of COPD and reduce the risk of complications

Your body doesn’t need sugar or artificial sweetener to keep you healthy. “What is known is that aspartame is a source of phenylalanine, which is an ingredient people with phenylketonuria

A high-functioning alcoholic may hide their alcohol abuse for years without suffering any major losses. Under the surface, this form of alcoholism can cause severe psychological and emotional damage to

Together, these observations suggest that chronic alcohol consumption results in lymphopenia, which can increase homeostatic proliferation and accelerate conversion of naïve T cells into memory T cells (Cho et al.

They measured the highest levels in the heart, followed by kidney, brain, and liver. Having more than three drinks in a day (or more than seven per week) for women,

Those biological changes pave the way for the second stage, which is marked by a physical dependence on the drug. Drinking at this point isn’t about feeling good — it’s

Therapists can encourage elements proven to promote recovery, like finding a sponsor, building a sober network, and actively working the 12 steps. The 12-step approach has helped countless people achieve

If replicated, these findings have important implications for targeted interventions. For example, alcohol-focused harm reduction may be a more appropriate intervention for someone with low trait aggression while the aggressiveness